mirror of https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube
318 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
318 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
# Production guide
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## Installation
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### Dependencies
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Follow the steps of the [dependencies guide](dependencies.md).
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### PeerTube user
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Create a `peertube` user with `/var/www/peertube` home:
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```
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$ sudo useradd -m -d /var/www/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube
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```
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Set its password:
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```
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$ sudo passwd peertube
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```
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### Database
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Create the production database and a peertube user inside PostgreSQL:
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```
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$ sudo -u postgres createuser -P peertube
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$ sudo -u postgres createdb -O peertube peertube_prod
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```
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### Prepare PeerTube directory
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Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube
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```
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$ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION"
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```
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Open the peertube directory, create a few required directories
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```
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$ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir config storage versions && cd versions
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```
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Download the latest version of the Peertube client, unzip it and remove the zip
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip"
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$ sudo -u peertube unzip peertube-${VERSION}.zip && sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip
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```
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Install Peertube
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```
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$ cd ../ && sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest
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$ cd ./peertube-latest && sudo -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile
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```
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### PeerTube configuration
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Copy example configuration:
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```
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$ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube cp peertube-latest/config/production.yaml.example config/production.yaml
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```
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Then edit the `config/production.yaml` file according to your webserver
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configuration.
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### Webserver
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Copy the nginx configuration template:
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```
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$ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/nginx/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube
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```
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Then modify the webserver configuration file. Please pay attention to the `alias` keys of the static locations.
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It should correspond to the paths of your storage directories (set in the configuration file inside the `storage` key).
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```
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$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube
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```
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If you want to set https with Let's Encrypt please follow the steps of [this guide](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-secure-nginx-with-let-s-encrypt-on-ubuntu-16-04).
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An example of the nginx configuration could be:
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```
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name peertube.example.com;
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access_log /var/log/nginx/peertube.example.com.access.log;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/peertube.example.com.error.log;
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rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
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}
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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server_name peertube.example.com;
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# For example with Let's Encrypt
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/peertube.example.com/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/peertube.example.com/privkey.pem;
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ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/peertube.example.com/chain.pem;
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access_log /var/log/nginx/peertube.example.com.access.log;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/peertube.example.com.error.log;
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location ^~ '/.well-known/acme-challenge' {
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default_type "text/plain";
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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location ~ ^/client/(.*\.(js|css|woff2|otf|ttf|woff|eot))$ {
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add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
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alias /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/client/dist/$1;
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}
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location ~ ^/static/(thumbnails|avatars)/(.*)$ {
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add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
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alias /var/www/peertube/storage/$1/$2;
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}
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:9000;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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# For the video upload
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client_max_body_size 8G;
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proxy_connect_timeout 600;
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proxy_send_timeout 600;
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proxy_read_timeout 600;
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send_timeout 600;
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}
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# Bypass PeerTube webseed route for better performances
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location /static/webseed {
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if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
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add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
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add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, OPTIONS';
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add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Range,DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
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add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
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add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8';
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add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
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return 204;
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}
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if ($request_method = 'GET') {
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add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
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add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, OPTIONS';
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add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Range,DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
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# Don't spam access log file with byte range requests
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access_log off;
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}
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alias /var/www/peertube/storage/videos;
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}
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# Websocket tracker
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location /tracker/socket {
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# Peers send a message to the tracker every 15 minutes
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# Don't close the websocket before this time
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proxy_read_timeout 1200s;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_pass http://localhost:9000;
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}
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}
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```
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Activate the configuration file:
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```
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$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube
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$ sudo systemctl reload nginx
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```
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### Systemd
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Copy the nginx configuration template:
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```
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$ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/systemd/peertube.service /etc/systemd/system/
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```
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Update the service file:
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```
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$ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/peertube.service
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```
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It should look like this:
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```
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[Unit]
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Description=PeerTube daemon
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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Environment=NODE_ENV=production
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Environment=NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config
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User=peertube
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Group=peertube
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/npm start
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WorkingDirectory=/var/www/peertube/peertube-latest
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StandardOutput=syslog
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StandardError=syslog
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SyslogIdentifier=peertube
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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Tell systemd to reload its config:
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```
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$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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```
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If you want to start PeerTube on boot:
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```
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$ sudo systemctl enable peertube
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```
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### Run
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```
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$ sudo systemctl start peertube
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$ sudo journalctl -feu peertube
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```
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### Administrator
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The administrator password is automatically generated and can be found in the
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logs. You can set another password with:
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```
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$ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest && NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u root
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```
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## Upgrade
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Make a SQL backup
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```
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$ SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-$(date -Im).bak" && \
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cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir -p backup && \
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sudo pg_dump -U peertube -W -h localhost -F c peertube_prod -f "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH"
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```
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Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube:
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```
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$ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION"
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```
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Download the new version and unzip it:
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```
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$ cd /var/www/peertube/versions && \
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sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" && \
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sudo -u peertube unzip -o peertube-${VERSION}.zip && \
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sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip
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```
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Change the link to point to the latest version:
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```
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$ cd /var/www/peertube && \
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sudo rm ./peertube-latest && \
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sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest
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```
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Install node dependencies:
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```
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$ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest && \
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sudo -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile
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```
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Copy new configuration defaults values and update your configuration file:
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```
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$ sudo -u peertube cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/config/default.yaml /var/www/peertube/config/default.yaml
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$ diff /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/config//production.yaml.example /var/www/peertube/config/production.yaml
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```
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Restart PeerTube:
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```
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$ sudo systemctl restart peertube
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```
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### Things went wrong?
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Change `peertube-latest` destination to the previous version and restore your SQL backup:
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```
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$ OLD_VERSION="v0.42.42" && SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-2018-01-19T10:18+01:00.bak" && \
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cd /var/www/peertube && rm ./peertube-latest && \
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sudo -u peertube ln -s "versions/peertube-$OLD_VERSION" peertube-latest && \
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pg_restore -U peertube -c -d peertube_prod "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH"
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sudo systemctl restart peertube
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```
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