85 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
85 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# Review Guidelines
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The following summarises review guidelines that we follow for pull requests in
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Element Web and other supporting repos. These are just guidelines (not strict
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rules) and may be updated over time.
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## Code Review
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When reviewing code, here are some things we look for and also things we avoid:
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### We review for
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* Correctness
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* Performance
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* Accessibility
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* Security
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* Quality via automated and manual testing
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* Comments and documentation where needed
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* Sharing knowledge of different areas among the team
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* Ensuring it's something we're comfortable maintaining for the long term
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* Progress indicators and local echo where appropriate with network activity
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### We should avoid
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* Style nits that are already handled by the linter
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* Dramatically increasing scope
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### Good practices
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* Use empathetic language
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* See also [Mindful Communication in Code
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Reviews](https://kickstarter.engineering/a-guide-to-mindful-communication-in-code-reviews-48aab5282e5e)
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and [How to Do Code Reviews Like a Human](https://mtlynch.io/human-code-reviews-1/)
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* Authors should prefer smaller commits for easier reviewing and bisection
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* Reviewers should be explicit about required versus optional changes
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* Reviews are conversations and the PR author should feel comfortable
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discussing and pushing back on changes before making them
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* Reviewers are encouraged to ask for tests where they believe it is reasonable
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* Core team should lead by example through their tone and language
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* Take the time to thank and point out good code changes
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* Using softer language like "please" and "what do you think?" goes a long way
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towards making others feel like colleagues working towards a common goal
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### Workflow
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* Authors should request review from the riot-web team by default (if someone on
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the team is clearly the expert in an area, a direct review request to them may
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be more appropriate)
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* Reviewers should remove the team review request and request review from
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themselves when starting a review to avoid double review
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* If there are multiple related PRs authors should reference each of the PRs in
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the others before requesting review. Reviewers might start reviewing from
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different places and could miss other required PRs.
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* Avoid force pushing to a PR after the first round of review
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* Use the GitHub default of merge commits when landing (avoid alternate options
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like squash or rebase)
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* PR author merges after review (assuming they have write access)
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* Assign issues only when in progress to indicate to others what can be picked
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up
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## Design and Product Review
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We want to ensure that all changes to Element fit with our design and product
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vision. We often request review from those teams so they can provide their
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perspective.
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In more detail, our usual process for changes that affect the UI or alter user
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functionality is:
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* For changes that will go live when merged, always flag Design and Product
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teams as appropriate
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* For changes guarded by a feature flag, Design and Product review is not
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required (though may still be useful) since we can continue tweaking
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As it can be difficult to review design work from looking at just the changed
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files in a PR, authors should be prepared for Design and / or Product teams to
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request a link to an ad-hoc build of Element (hosted anywhere) that can be used for
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the review. In the future, we [hope to automate
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this](https://github.com/vector-im/element-web/issues/12624) for every PR.
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Before starting work on a feature, it's best to ensure your plan aligns well
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with our vision for Element. Please chat with the team in
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[#element-dev:matrix.org](https://matrix.to/#/#element-dev:matrix.org) before you
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start so we can ensure it's something we'd be willing to merge.
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